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Moth and Butterfly Differences in Biology Import Concepts Must to Know

Question. Difference Between Moth and Butterfly.

Answer:

Butterflies:

  • Butterflies belong to the Papilionoidea superfamily and Lepidoptera order. Butterflies are distributed all over the world. Butterflies are active during the day and are usually brightly coloured or strikingly patterned.
  • The life cycle of butterflies has four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The larvae and adults of most butterflies feed on plants, often only specific parts of specific types of plants.
Illustration: Moth and Butterfly Differences in Biology Import Concepts Must to Know

Moths:

  • Moths belong to a paraphyletic group of insects and belong to the order Lepidoptera. There are approximately 160,000 species of moth and most of them are undetermined. They are mainly nocturnal in nature.
Illustration: Moth and Butterfly Differences in Biology Import Concepts Must to Know
Table of Difference between Moth and ButterflyTable of Difference between Moth and Butterfly
Differentiating PropertyMothButterfly
AntennaeShort and feathery; used for smelling and flying.Long and thin, round knob at end; used for smelling.
Feeding BehavioursNo proboscis; survive off of fat stored during the larval stage.Have a proboscis to suck liquid (nectar) from flowers.
WingsThick, fuzzy coat of scales on its wings.Thin, smooth coat of scales on its wings.
Resting postureWings usually open.Usually with wings closed.
Body Temperature RegulationMoves wings to warm up.Uses the sun to warm up.
Sound DetectionHave ears that can hear sounds.Do not have ears; cannot hear sounds; use wings to feel vibrations.
PupaMakes a cocoon underground or on the ground.Makes a chrysalis hanging from a branch or other support.
Activity periodActive mostly at night; rest during the day.Active mostly during the day; rest at night.
ColorDull colored wings; often brown or gray; help to hide while resting during the day.Brightly colored wings; can attract mates; help to blend in with flowers; can sometimes warn predators to stay away.
Mating SelectionUses scent to select mates.Uses sight to select mates.
AnatomyMoths have a structure called the Frenulum, which join the forewing and hind wing.Butterflies have no frenulum.
BehavioursMoths are nocturnal – active at night.Butterflies are Diurnal – active at day.
Pupal StageMoths make cocoons from silk.Butterflies make chrysalis that is hard, smooth and does NOT comprise silk.
AntennaMoths have stout and fuzzy antennas with a feathery or comb-like appearance.Butterflies have long, slender antennas with club-shaped tips.
SizeMoths are generally smaller compared to butterflies.Butterflies are generally larger compared to moths.
Species and DistributionMoths make up between per cent of order Lepidoptera.Butterflies only make up between per cent of order Lepidoptera