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Chemistry: Difference between Metallic and Non-Metallic Minerals in Tabular Form
Minerals
- Minerals are usually occurring inorganic substances found under varying conditions and in different types of geological environments.
- They have crystalline structure and come with a definite chemical composition.
- Minerals are divided into two types:
- Metallic Minerals
- Non-metallic Minerals
Metallic Minerals
Metallic minerals are composed of one or more metallic elements whereas non-metallic minerals do not contain any metal elements instead they consist of chemical elements.
Non-Metallic Minerals
Non-metallic minerals are minerals which, as a rule, do not serve as raw material for the extraction of metal.
Difference between Metallic and Non-Metallic Minerals
Metallic Minerals | Non-metallic Minerals |
---|---|
It contains metal in the raw form. | It does not contain metals. |
These metals are generally associated with igneous rocks. | These metals are generally associated with sedimentary rocks. |
They are usually hard and have a shine of their own. | They are not usually hard and have no shine of their own. |
Good conductors of electricity as well as heat. | Basically, good insulators of electricity and heat. |
High malleability and ductility. | Lack in malleability and ductility and these minerals break down easily. |
Examples: iron, copper, bauxite and tin | Examples: salt, coal, mica and clay |