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NCERT Class 10 History Solutions: Chapter 6 Work, Life and Leisure (India and the Contemporary World β II) Part 2
NCERT Class 10 History Chapter 6: Work, Life and Leisure
Question 3. How does the existence of a large urban population affect each of the following? Illustrate with historical examples.
(a) A private landlord
(b) A Police Superintendent in charge of law and order
(c) A leader of a political party
(a) A private landlord
Answer:
- Urban areas peoples were shifted to London because of good opportunities of jobs, due to transportation issues they have to live in city and for that they started to rent house from private landlords. During the 19th century many private landlords had built houses at cheap rate for gave them on rent.
- So, as the more migrants came to London Privet landlords benefited more.
(b) A Police Superintendent in charge of law and order
Answer:
- As the urban peoples were shifted to the City, population was increased and as the population was increased crime cases were also increased along with social conflict and rebellion.
- Maintaining the law and order is duty of police so because of increased ratio of crime their work was also increased. And migrant influx in 19th century was become hard time for police to control crime.
- According to the records in the 1870s, there were around 20,000 criminals were living in London and responsibility of policeman was also increased because of increasing ratio of pick-pockets, thieves, cheats and tricksters.
- To control this criminal activates authorities had introduced high penalty for crime and started offering work to deserving poor.
(c) A leader of a political party
Answer:
- Political partyΥs leaders were got the huge public support for their parties because of massive population in London.
- 1889Υs Dock Workers strike is the best example where the common people participated massively as drawn by political leaders.