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NCERT Class 9 Solutions: Circles (Chapter 10) Exercise 10.6 β Part 3
Q-5 Prove that the circle drawn with any side of a rhombus as diameter, passes through the point of intersection of its diagonals.
Solution:
Given,
A rhombus ABCD whose diagonals AC and BD intersect each other at O.
To prove, a circle with CD as diameter passes through O.
Since the diagonals of the rhombus bisect each other at right angles, therefore is right angle
Also note that DC is the diameter of the circle. We know that angle inside the semicirce is a right angle, therefore a right triangle with DC as hypotenues would have its third vertex on the circle. Therefore point O at the intersectiof of two diagonals of the rhombus must be on the circle.
Q-6 PQRS is a parallelogram. The circle through P, Q and R intersect SR (produced if necessary) at A. Prove that .
Solution:
Given,
- PQRS is a parallelogram
- The circle through P, Q and R intersects SR at A
To Prove
- That is is an isosceles triangle
Proof
In cyclic quadileteral PQRA, β¦ equation (1) (opposite angles of cyclic quadileteral are supplementary)
We know that RSA is a straight line. Therefore, β¦ equation (2)
In a parallelogram opposide angles are equal, are opposite angles of a parallelogram therefore, . Therefore from 2 we can write β¦ equation (3)
From equation (1) and (3)
Since in , we have
- Therefore,