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NCERT Class 9 Solutions: Triangles (Chapter 7) Exercise 7.5 – Part 4

Equilateral triangle

Illustration: NCERT Class 9 Solutions: Triangles (Chapter 7) Exercise 7.5 – Part 4

In geometry, an equilateral triangle is a triangle in which all three sides are equal. In the familiar Euclidean geometry, equilateral triangles are also equiangular; that is, all three internal angles are also congruent to each other and are each 60Β°.

Q-4 Complete the hexagonal rangoli and the star rangolies (See figure) but filling them with as many equilateral triangles of side 1 cm as you can. Count the number of triangles in each case. Which has more triangles?

A Rangoli (Floor Design) with Hexagon and Star

Solution:

  • In hexagonal, Number of equilateral triangles each of side 5 cm are 6.
  • Area of equilateral triangle =
  • Area of hexagonal = Area of an equilateral triangle rangoli

… equation (1)

  • Now area of equilateral triangle of side … equation (2)
  • Number of equilateral triangles each of side 1 cm in hexagonal rangoli

… equation (3)

  • Now in star
  • Number of equilateral triangles each of side 5 cm = 12
  • Therefore , total area of star area of an equilateral triangle of side 5 cm

… equation (4)

  • Number of equilateral triangles each of side 1 cm in star

… equation (4)

  • From eq. (3) and (4) , we observe that star has more equilateral triangles each of side 1 cm.