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NCERT Class 9 Solutions: Triangles (Chapter 7) Exercise 7.5 β Part 4
Equilateral triangle
In geometry, an equilateral triangle is a triangle in which all three sides are equal. In the familiar Euclidean geometry, equilateral triangles are also equiangular; that is, all three internal angles are also congruent to each other and are each 60Β°.
Q-4 Complete the hexagonal rangoli and the star rangolies (See figure) but filling them with as many equilateral triangles of side 1 cm as you can. Count the number of triangles in each case. Which has more triangles?
Solution:
- In hexagonal, Number of equilateral triangles each of side 5 cm are 6.
- Area of equilateral triangle =
- Area of hexagonal = Area of an equilateral triangle rangoli
β¦ equation (1)
- Now area of equilateral triangle of side β¦ equation (2)
- Number of equilateral triangles each of side 1 cm in hexagonal rangoli
β¦ equation (3)
- Now in star
- Number of equilateral triangles each of side 5 cm = 12
- Therefore , total area of star area of an equilateral triangle of side 5 cm
β¦ equation (4)
- Number of equilateral triangles each of side 1 cm in star
β¦ equation (4)
- From eq. (3) and (4) , we observe that star has more equilateral triangles each of side 1 cm.