NCERT Class 9 Solutions: Areas of Parallelograms and Triangles (Chapter 9) Exercise 9.1
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Trapezoid
Trapezoid is a quadrilateral with one pair of parallel side two pairs of base angles. ABCD is a trapezoid
About Parallellogram
A parallelogram and its properties
Q-1 Which of the following figure lie on the same base and between the same parallel. In such a case, write the common base and the two parallels.
Fig 1: Parallelogram, Trapezium and Triangles
Figure with different types of parallelogram, trapezium and triangles
Fig 2: Parallelogram, Trapezium and Triangles
Figure with different types of parallelogram, trapezium and triangles
Fig 3: Parallelogram, Trapezium and Triangles
Figure with different types of parallelogram, trapezium and triangles
Fig 4: Parallelogram, Trapezium and Triangles
Figure with different types of parallelogram, trapezium and triangles
Fig 5: Parallelogram, Trapezium and Triangles
Figure with different types of parallelogram, trapezium and triangles
Fig 6: Parallelogram, Trapezium and Triangles
Figure with different types of parallelogram, trapezium and triangles
Image title: Figure with different types of parallelogram, trapezium and triangles
Description: Figure with different types of parallelogram, trapezium and triangles
Solution (i):
Trapezium ABCD and Triangle PDC
Give trapezium ABCD and triangle PDC on the same DC and between the same parallel lines AB and DC
It can be observed that trapezium ABCD and triangle PCD have a common base CD and are lying between the same parallel lines AB and CD.
Solution (ii)
Parallelograms PQRS and Trapezium SMNR
Parallelograms PQRS and trapezium SMNR lie on the same base SR but not between the same parallels
As can be seen above, parallelogram PQRS and trapezium SMNR are on same base SR but not between the same parallel lines.
Solution (iii)
Parallelogram ABCD and Triangle RTQ
In this figure, parallelogram ABCD and triangle RTQ lie on the same base and between the same parallel lines QR and PS
As can be seen above, parallelogram PQRS and ΔRTQ lie on the same base QR and between the same parallel lines QR and PS.
Solution (iv)
Parallelogram ABCD and Triangle PQR
Parallelogram ABCD and triangle PQR do not lie on the same base but between the same parallel lines BC and AD.
In the above figure, parallelogram ABCD and ΔPQR do not lie on the same base but between the same parallel lines BC and AD.
Solution (v)
Quadrilateral ABQD and Trapezium APCD
Quadrilateral ABQD and trapezium APCD lie on the same base AD and between the same parallel lines AD and BQ
Quadrilateral ABQD and trapezium APCD lie on the same base AD and between the same parallel lines AD and BQ.
Solution (vi)
Parallelogram PQRS and Parallelogram ABCD
Parallelogram PQRS and parallelogram ABCD do not lie on the same base SR but between the same parallel lines SR and PQ.
Parallelogram PQRS and parallelogram ABCD do not lie on the same base SR but between the same parallel lines SR and PQ.