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NCERT Class 10 Civics Solutions: Chapter 2 Federalism (Democratic Politics - II) Part 4
NCERT Class 10 Political Science/Civics/Civics/Polity/Civics Chapter 2: Federalism
Question 10. Examine the following pairs that give the level of government in India and the powers of the government at that level to make laws on the subjects mentioned against each. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
(a) | State government | State List |
---|---|---|
(b) | Central government | Union List |
(c) | Central and State government | Concurrent List |
(d) | Local governments | Residuary powers |
Answer: (D)
Explanation:
Residuary powers:
- Parliament has power to make laws on all the matters which are not included in state and concurrent list.
Local Government:
- Local Government is the states and union territories governments.
- In rural area, it is known as Panchayat and in urban areas, it is known as Nagaur Panchayat and Municipalities.
Question 11. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
List I | List II |
---|---|
1. Union of India |
|
2. State |
|
3. Municipal |
|
4. Gram Panchayat |
|
Code:
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
(a) | D | A | B | C |
(b) | B | C | D | A |
(c) | A | C | D | B |
(d) | C | D | A | B |
Answer: C
List I | List II |
---|---|
1. Union of India | Prime Minister |
2. State | Governor |
3. Municipal | Mayor |
4. Gram Panchayat | Sarpanch |
Question 12. Consider the following statements.
- In a federation the powers of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated.
- India is a federation because the powers of the Union and State Governments are specified in the Constitution and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects.
- Sri Lanka is a federation because the country is divided into provinces.
- India is no longer a federation because some powers of the states have been devolved to the local government bodies.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- A, B and C
- A, C and D
- A and B only
- B and C only
Answer: (C)
Explanation:
- Federation menace government has two or more levels of government which is govern through common institutions and Power is depends on level as prescribed by a constitution.
- Sri Lanka has unitary form of government where single government has all the power.