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NIOS Class 10 Social Studies Chapter 14 Population: Our Greatest Resource Part 2

Socio-Economic Factors

Industrialization and Urbanization

  • A large number of people resides in the area having industries.
  • They also like to live in urban areas, towns and cities.
  • The areas which are rich in mineral resources attract a larger population. Thus, Jharkhand is very densely populated.
  • Because these areas support several economic activities and offer lots of employment opportunities.
  • The education and health facilities are better in these areas. All large cities of India like Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai, Kolkata and many more have a high density of population.

Transport and Communication

  • India has better transport and communication facilities and other public utility services than the other parts.
  • The areas of the northern plain are very well connected, whereas northeastern areas have comparatively poor connectivity.
  • All these areas where the public facilities are well developed have a comparatively higher density of population.
  • The places of cultural and religious significance are also densely populated.
Illustration: Transport and Communication